May 18, 2013

Old 84

Alligator Alley was once a single lane road.

Now its a super highway called I-75.

Over Big Cypress National Preserve,
looking east towards Ft Lauderdale
I regret having never driven on Old 84.

May 17, 2013

Hidden camp in the swamp

Somewhere between Miami and Naples

Why you still need your watch

Early May rains can be deceiving:

Normal monthly rain totals are already met, meanwhile the weather has once again turned dry.


Click on the links to view
detailed rain charts for each basin

Any rain that falls after May 1st I count in the rainy season half of the year.

But South Florida's true meteorologic wet season is still waiting to begin.


That usually happens between mid month and Memorial Day.

It in part depends on night-time low temperatures (consistently staying above 70 degrees) but also hinges on the location of regional high pressure systems which -- if they perch over the southeast -- can stifle the onset of normal sea and land breeze storms. You know the wet season has begun when you can practically set your watch to the afternoon darkening of skies (just don't plan on being on time -- clouds are not as accurate as atomic time).

Appearances are deceiving:
the monthly bar chart shows May at its midway point
to already be full even though the past two weeks
have largely been dry.

In summary, mid May finds us paradoxically well above normal ...

Yet in a dry spell waiting for the summer rains to begin.

May 16, 2013

How April fell short

April was very rainy by spring standards,

But it fell way short of being a Big Rain Month (BRM).

Big Rain Months
of South Florida,
2005 - present

What is a BRM?

It's any month when an average of 9 or more inches of rain fell across the entire south Florida peninsula. That doesn't happen much, but when it does it all but ensures that even the highest ground gets shallowly submerged. By my calculations we've only had 4 BRMs over the past eight years, all of which fell during the summer half of the year. Isaac gave us our last one (Aug 2012) and October 2011 before that.

June 2005 stands out as the biggest BRM of them all.

May 15, 2013

Hydrograph flummoxed (but not surprised)

Sometimes hydrographs don't tell the full story:

Even when they are jam packed with all the information they can hold.

The above hydrograph shows current stage in Lake Okeechobee relative to ecological and historical statistics.  For example, current stage (blue line) is plotting right on top of the 20-year median (dotted white line) for mid May, which in ecological terms puts the wetting from in the middle of the littoral zone, i.e. interior levee wetlands, and in engineering terms is about a foot and a half below the base of the perimeter levee.

The hydrograph of Lake Okeechobee above would appear to indicate that lake stage is just right -- not too high and not too low. But just last week I read an article by Andy Reid in the Ft Lauderdale Sun Sentinel (view article here) that the U.S. Corps of Engineers was preparing to release water out of the lake into the downstream estuaries as a precaution against coming wet season rise. More commonly we call that wasting water to tide and also polluting the estuary, too.

The flip side is that it helps ensure the structural integrity of the perimeter levee.


Water management decisions are increasingly multi-use and inevitably zero sum games.

May 14, 2013

Last hurrah? -- If so, enjoy it!

Ever notice in the Age of Facebook how we focus on the visual at the expense of voice?

The same can be said of temperature and humidity.

The above graph displays high and low temperatures (blue) relative to historical norms and extremes (gray) in the background.  The rise in temperature over the past few months has been gradual, but the summer humidity -- when it strikes -- will hit us like a metaphorical ton of bricks, although probably heavier.  

Our latest cold front flies under the temperature radar,

But its crisp air this morning was a delight.

May 13, 2013

Amaco at Oasis

And if you look closely
you can also see an
airplane on the roof

Circa 1970s

May 12, 2013

Swamp saved by airstrip?

This airstrip saved the Big Cypress Swamp,

Or rather, it set in motion the events that would.

Miami-Dade Jetport
is in Collier County's
eastern edge
Hard to believe it's now been 45 years since it was built.

May 11, 2013

Another airstrip

Not too far north
of Popenhagers

May 10, 2013

Airstrip in the swamp

Looking west
May 10th, 2013